You don’t have to count on luck, or an in with Mother Nature, to witness the northern lights (also known as the aurora borealis). You can improve your chances by being strategic about timing, weather, and geography. That’s because you need to achieve “the big three”: First, a location under the auroral oval, a band that shifts over time but typically crosses through Alaska, northern Canada, southern Greenland, Iceland, and northern Norway. Second, you need dark nights. And third, clear skies.
We turned to WOW Listers for those northerly locales—Jan Sortland (Norway and Iceland), Torunn Tronsvang (Norway), Mads Christensen (Iceland), and Marc Telio (Canada)—to learn the best times and places to see the lights and for insider tips on fun ways to pass the days between your nighttime viewing opportunities. Before we dive into their favorite places to experience the northern lights, some overall tips:
Understand the auroral oval. The northern lights appear when the earth’s magnetic field attracts charged particles thrown off by the sun, the result of solar storms. The particles form a halo around the magnetic pole; this is the so-called auroral oval.
Plan a longer trip. Build in extra time in case of stormy weather. Ideally, you want to spend at least three nights in a place where you have a shot at seeing the lights. If it’s cloudy on any of those nights, the lights could be spectacular, but you won’t see them.
Don’t assume you’re guaranteed a light show in Sweden, Finland, or Greenland. Sweden’s too far south (most of Finland is, too), and Greenland’s weather can be stormy in winter, resulting in skies that obscure the lights. So those countries tend to be more unpredictable for northern-lights viewing than Norway, Iceland, and Canada.
Did you know you can see the northern lights in summertime? They occur year-round; the only reason they’re perceived as a winter phenomenon is that you need a dark sky to actually see them, and in very northerly parts of the world, there’s very little darkness in summer. But, in certain spots, you can sometimes see the northern lights as early as late August.
Here are our experts’ top places to witness the northern lights:
Alta, Norway

Northern lights are a common sighting in Alta, Norway—but no less spectacular for it. Photo: Shutterstock
This town is ideally located right under the auroral oval and at the meeting point of three different microclimate zones; this betters your odds of seeing the aurora borealis, since it’s unusual to have overcast skies in all three zones at the same time. Alta is also warmed by the gulf stream, so daytime temperatures are warmer there even than in spots farther south. In the past 20 years, every traveler whom Jan Sortland has sent to Alta for at least three nights has seen the northern lights. “Venturing up to the top of Bjørnfjell Mountain to watch the northern lights around a bonfire is magical,” says Torunn Tronsvang. She adds that another benefit of Alta is that you don’t have to drive around to see the lights: “You can see them from your accommodations, such as the the Isbreen domes outside of Alta in Jokelfjord.”
When to Go
“The best time of year is March,” says Sortland, “but you can see the northern lights there from the end of August until the end of March.”
While You’re There, Don’t Miss….
Ice fishing and dog sledding. “Spend a day in the wilderness as a musher, followed with a 12-course organic dinner prepared by Sámi chef Johnny Trasti at Trasti & Trine,” Tronsvang tells us. “The feeling of mastering the dogs and having to work hard outside in a stunning winter landscape, followed by culture told through local ingredients prepared like simple art, is amazing!” Sortland can also arrange for you to go reindeer herding with the Sámi.
Iceland

A dark-sky light show in Iceland. Photo: kamilgrygo/Pixabay
Iceland’s south coast, including the Vik area, and Jökulsárlón—the country’s best-known glacier lagoon—are prime destinations for northern lights. Because Iceland is an island and subject to offshore fronts, the weather can be unpredictable, and it’s common for clouds to block the light show.
When to Go
October to March.
While You’re There, Don’t Miss…
By day, Mads Christensen can send you snowmobiling, dog sledding, ATVing across black-sand beaches, on foodie tours of Reykjavik, and to hot springs and waterfalls in Iceland’s countryside.
Northern Canada

Dog sledding near Yellowknife, in Canada’s Northwest Territories, is a fun way to fill the daylight hours. Photo: Shutterstock
Northern lights displays are likeliest in the northern third of Canada: The Northwest Territories often sit directly under the auroral oval, as does part of Yukon.
When to Go
The absolute best time of year for the clearest and darkest skies is from the third week of January to the end of March. November and December also have the dark skies, but they produce more precipitation, so skies may have more cloud cover. Peak-season dates book up early, so plan well in advance. (A typical stay in the region is four nights.)
While You’re There, Don’t Miss…
To occupy yourself in the daytime, go snowmobiling, snowshoeing, dogsledding and ice fishing. Also, says Marc Telio, “there are some profoundly beautiful Indigenous storytelling and cultural experiences, including one where guests have the opportunity to eat Muktuk [whale] and meet with elders in a community.”
Read These Northern Lights Trip Reviews For More Intel and Cool Trip Ideas
September in Norway
“We stayed in a rorbu in Reine and stepped outside to a show of the northern lights—right there on our own porch!!”

The village of Reine in Lofoten, Norway. Photo: Shutterstock
“We started in Bergen, driving north through the fjords, and had constant awe-inspiring scenery. Jan arranged two different times we would be on the water in a fjord. We spent half a day on a RIB boat—just the two of us and the captain—gliding along the fjord waters.
Then we flew to the Lofoten Islands, where we stayed in a rorbu in Reine. We had a fun WOW Moment when an excellent halibut dinner was prepared for us in our own room and we were able to enjoy this private time together watching the harbor with a great meal! Thank you for arranging this!! A couple of hours later, we stepped outside to a show of the northern lights—right there on our own porch!!
Finally, we flew up to Alta, above the Arctic Circle. The Sorrisniva Arctic Wilderness Lodge was absolutely incredible. Our room, with floor-to-ceiling windows, looked out over the Alta River, and you really felt a million miles from everything. We would have been content to stay there and never leave the grounds—but there was much to see and do! We took a boat ride on the Alta River, with a BBQ lunch of salmon along the way. Very memorable. The visit to the Sami was so interesting—we were so glad to learn about this culture. And each night, we had our Chasing the Northern Lights Safari.” —Sally Boland
October in Canada
“We viewed polar bears continuously for four days…”

Two-thirds of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada. Photo: Shutterstock
“My husband and I traveled with another couple to Seal River Heritage Lodge, a short plane ride north of Churchill, Manitoba, from October 21-27. Marc was wonderful in helping us plan the trip. It was a trip of a lifetime! Everything went perfectly. Our two biggest wishes were to see polar bears and the northern lights. We were not disappointed. We had seen the trips that involve the elevated buses and knew we didn’t want that experience.
What Marc provided was so much more. We viewed polar bears continuously for four days. The photos we took were incredible. We weren’t promised anything, but what we received was so much more than what we expected. Thank you for an amazing experience!” —Mike and Sue Mrdjenovich
December in Norway
“We spent our days crab fishing, relaxing in our sauna, visiting the local reindeer sanctuary…”

Visiting a Sami family included a covered snowmobile ride and feeding baby reindeer. Photo: Traveler Laura Probst
“Torunn helped us choose Christmas time for what we were looking for—Northern Lights, unique animal encounters, authentic local interactions.
Arriving the day after Christmas, we were still in time to visit Oslo’s festive Christmas market and enjoy some of the city’s holiday decor and seasonal foods. Then getting to Alta, we stayed in beautifully small lodges with exceptional hospitality and got to see the Northern Lights almost every night. We also got to really understand Sami culture, as Torunn arranged really special experiences like New Years Eve with a Sami family…who after cooking us reindeer stew for dinner, packed us up on their covered snowmobile to go for an adventure in the woods to make a hot chocolate pit of snow and feed baby reindeer (after taking us to the best view to see the Northern Lights show for the night).
We then moved to the Engholm Husky Lodge where the owner Sven has hand-crafted all 8 lodges along with every furnishing and decoration in each. We could not stop taking photos of every unique fixture and item—all so cool and smart. And living with the dogs and going out with the local Samis there was incredible.
Torunn encouraged us to go to Nesseby Bay on the Varangerfjord for our last stop in Finnmark and I’m so glad she did. There are only two cabins and a sauna there, and we had the place to ourselves with our host Edgar. The cabins are pods with glass sides that look out at the bay—Edgar makes everything himself, and we spent our days crab fishing, relaxing in our sauna, visiting the local reindeer sanctuary and using Edgar’s skate-sleds to move around the quiet roads along the bay. We could sit and look at the moon and Saturn and every constellation starting by 1pm every day, and just felt like we were on another planet.
We have done many trips with Wendy’s planners and this was definitely one of the best. So unique and special—we will be talking about it for years to come.” —Laura Probst
January in Norway
“I knew it would be cold in northern Norway, so I said to myself, ‘I’d like to see the Aurora from a hot tub!’”

Travelers Jerry and Carol Huller in Alta, Norway, in front of the much-anticipated Aurora Borealis.
“A bucket list trip of mine has been to travel to see the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights). I visited Iceland a year ago, but only saw the Aurora for a few minutes on 2 nights of a 4-night trip; they were not very prominent. I learned that seeing the Aurora is somewhat a matter of luck. You need dark skies, mostly clear skies, and solar activity causing favorable Aurora viewing conditions as measured by the Kp Index (measure of global geomagnetic disturbance), HPI or Hemispheric Power Index (total energy of the Aurora), and Bz (solar magnetic direction).
In Wendy Perrin’s newsletter, I have read about successful trips to Tromsø and Alta, Norway, to see the Aurora. So I decided to travel about 400 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle to Alta, which is less commercialized and less crowded than Tromsø. I chose to visit in the winter around a new moon for darker skies. I knew it would be cold in northern Norway, so I said to myself, “I’d like to see the Aurora from a hot tub!” I knew I would need mostly clear skies which is not always guaranteed, so I decided on a 5-night visit to enhance my chances of success. I knew I would need someone with specialized knowledge about the area, so I contacted Wendy’s WOW List planner, Torunn, to arrange my trip.
Thanks possibly to an intervention by Torunn with the Norse gods, I was lucky to see the Aurora on 2 of the 5 nights, including from hot tubs at two different locations in the Alta area—the Björnfjell Mountain Lodge and a cabin at the Onga Boutique Hotel with a private outdoor hot tub (and sauna). So all my expectations were met!
We decided not to do dog mushing, but enjoyed a snowshoe hike with a local insider, lunch in a lavvu, a bonfire dinner (but no stargazing because of the cloudy skies), a tour of the Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel with a drink at the Ice Bar, a reindeer sled ride, and stories by a Sami (indigenous person) around a fire.
Torunn also arranged for an Aurora Dome for us at the Onga—it’s basically a geodesic glass igloo with a wood pellet stove for warmth for observing the Aurora; you could sleep there if you wanted. To me, there was too much light reflection from the stove for stargazing or observing the Aurora. At the Onga, the staff did have daily Aurora walks, weather permitting; one night was cancelled due to cloudy weather; the other night we saw the Aurora prominently in the night sky.
Aurora tips: bring a tripod if you’re interested in getting time-lapse videos of the Northern Lights. Wear a glove liner that will work with your camera or smartphone; it’s cold in the winter. Locals told me the best Aurora viewing is when the temperature is -10 to -20 degrees Celsius or colder; there tend to be few clouds in such conditions. The best viewing we experienced of the Northern Lights was at the Sorrisniva (we saw the Lights from horizon to horizon) and at the Onga (in a valley, but great views). Find and use a good Aurora app or Internet website, or check with your hotel or lodge staff; I used https://northernlightsmap.com and https://Aurorasaurus.org.” —Jerry Huller
February in Finland
“Finnish myths say the lights are caused when a fox runs across the arctic landscape whipping up snow from its tail…”

Traveler Michael Ruma shot this view of the northern lights from his suite’s porch at the Arctic TreeHouse Hotel.
“My wife said she’d like to see the aurora borealis and with Wendy’s help, we were quickly introduced to Leigh. Leigh quickly answered our call, listened carefully to our wants and needs, and created a delightful week of fun in Finland.
We hopped an easy flight from Helsinki to Rovaniemi, which lies directly on the latitude of the Arctic Circle. An efficient, private transfer brought us to the Arctic TreeHouse Hotel. Met with warm blueberry juice, we checked into our Glass House suite. Our room had a centrally located living room with an enclosed wood-burning stove along with two bathrooms, one of which had our very own dry sauna.
Advised to download the Aurora app, we learned about the KP index, which predicts the probability of witnessing the northern lights. Fortunately, after dinner at the hotel, a notification from the app informed us at 9pm the chance was high! Intent on seeing the natural phenomenon, we bundled up and hiked up a trail to a 50-foot observation tower specifically designed for viewing the lights. Finnish myths say the lights are caused when a fox runs across the arctic landscape whipping up snow from its tail, sparking the lights in the night sky. Regardless of the cause, we were blessed by an hour display of a gray hazy line emerging in the distance and evolving into a bright green glow right in front of our eyes. As we watched and photographed the sky, the lights blew around us along our walk back to our room.
Our next two days were filled with other Arctic adventures, which included an exciting jaunt by snowmobile to learn how to ice fish on a frozen lake and then dog sledding on a snowy day in the beautiful and vast northern Finnish countryside. We concluded our trip with a train ride from Rovaniemi back to Helsinki. On our last day in Helsinki, we splurged and dined at Restaurant Savoy.
We would happily come back to Finland for a future visit either in the winter to take in the unique night sky, but this time much further north, or during the summer to take in the lively and sunny long days in Helsinki filled with so much to see, taste, and do. Delighted by its vast country, small polite population, and compact capital, its seasonally focused food, and its matter-of-fact and kind people. We had such fun in Finland.” —Michael Ruma
March in Canada
“Northern lights, and then some, in the breathtaking Yukon.”

“The sky was on fire during two of the nights. A yurt with a hot stove was much welcomed.” Photo: Shutterstock
“Northern lights, and then some, in the breathtaking Yukon. Marc put together a well-organized and well-crafted itinerary that had a little of everything—nature, a wide variety of activities, culture, and history—for my sister and me. Our excursions were all private, from a director-led museum visit, snowmobiling, ice fishing, snowshoeing, hiking in Tombstone Territorial Park and then flying back in a Cessna, formulating a skin cream with an herbalist/healer, to a city walking tour with a guide who had keys to all the historic buildings.
Marc astutely provided us with five opportunities to see the aurora, and we saw it on three nights. The sky was on fire during two of the nights. A yurt with a hot stove was much welcomed. We were having so much fun taking pictures, we begrudgingly went in to warm up only when our fingers started to go numb.
The other highlight, much to our surprise, was dogsledding. I have gone dogsledding in the past, but this experience was totally different. Our guide, Ben, is a musher who participates in races. We loved meeting his dogs and learning how he cares for them during a race and outside of racing. The dogs have distinct personalities and are hysterically adorable.
We told Marc that seeing the northern lights was our priority, and we let him choose the dates and locations. We placed our trust in Marc, and he nailed it. And because it was low season, we felt we had the breathtaking, snowy landscape and vast wilderness of the Yukon all to ourselves. Does life get any better than that?” —Linda Bailey
March in Norway
“Activity-packed days dogsledding, snowshoeing with ice fishing, and went on a snowmobile looking for stray reindeer.”

Alta’s stable climate and minimal light pollution make it one the best places to view the Aurora Borealis. Photo: Shutterstock
“We went on a wonderful trip to Alta, mainly to see the Aurora Borealis. On our way we had a short stopover in Copenhagen. The trip was meticulously planned by Jan’s team.
In Copenhagen, we had a wonderful guide and driver who were both very knowledgeable and accommodating to our interests. We stayed at the beautiful and centrally located Hotel d’Angleterre. While in Alta we stayed at the Sorrisniva Arctic Wilderness Lodge, which was beautiful with a delicious restaurant, Maku. We had activity-packed days in which we went dogsledding, snowshoeing with ice fishing, and went on a snowmobile looking for stray reindeer. After dinner we went looking for the aurora borealis.
We had gone on dogsledding “rides” before where they put you on a sled with a driver and you ride around a track and get a good photo op as you go by. This dog sled experience was much more interesting. We put our dogs into their harness, hooked them to the sled, and drove for a few hours’ ride through the countryside. We also had a great time snowshoeing with Kristine who went at a nice, easy pace for us and made us a delicious lunch in a Lavvu (Sami dwelling). On another day, our guide Rikki took us on a full day trip visiting a Sami reindeer herder where we “helped” him round up stray reindeer on snowmobiles.
To see the northern lights, we had a guide that was ready to take us out every evening. We were lucky and had two beautiful nights with the aurora borealis (and two snowy nights). The northern lights were spectacular.” —Marianne Hane
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